Religious extremists then draw on these passages to justify their use of force. For instance, differences in characteristics and powers between what were the ancient Near Eastern storm-gods largely are attributable to the geographical and climatological traits of the region in which those gods manifested. 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Due to the natural barriers surrounding Ancient China, they did not have knowledge or access to other cultures for centuries. See Also: Geography, Religion, Gods, and Saints in the Eastern Mediterranean (Routledge, 2020). She is an instructional designer, educator, and writer. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Since religious texts offer profound reflections on human nature, many contain violent passages. China's first dynasties helped chinese society develop and made many other achievements. In India the himalayan mountains to north protected from invasions until the Mongols occupied some of the subcontinent territories. It is the largest of all Asian countries and has the largest population of any . Moreover, because of the location of the Levant as the western arc of the Fertile Crescent in which regional agricultural practices were spread, agriculture long has been practiced in the Eastern Mediterranean, as well. Advertisement Expert-Verified Answer 273 people found it helpful Sildonia Answer INDIA The lush plains of the east and west became populated areas of India. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. In the Indian subcontinent, the fertile land and ample water resources led to the development of complex agricultural societies, which in turn led to the development of polytheistic religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Indus Valley civilizations all developed near each other and could trade and influence one another. How long has China existed as a discrete politico-cultural unit? 55. As geography becomes less of a barrier to communicating with other cultures because of the Internet, it makes sense that dominant languages continue to spread around the world reaching even the most remote corners of globe. Thus, India in historical times had political and commercial interaction from the east with China. Grehan, James. The South Sea is south of Taiwan along the southeast coast of China. Even irreligious people are profoundly influenced by religious ideas, practices, and power. I feel like its a lifeline. Geography has played a significant role in the development and spread of religions in West Asia, the Indian subcontinent, and China. When we study Elijah, St. George, and al-Khir as regional religious figures, however, and study their Biblical and Qurnic texts in the context of contemporaneous religious, political, and geographical influences, their linkages and associations in text, image, and popular practice become much clearer, and their shared agricultural motifs do not appear at all peculiar. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Charlemagne, crowned Holy Roman Emperor, executed thousands of pagans who refused to convert to Christianity. China has mountains, plateaus, deserts, and tropical rainforests. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Example: In some cases, religious identity and ethnic identity are combined. Geography is important to China because they have many natural barriers. In some areas of China, especially in the southwest, many different ethnic groups are geographically intermixed, including Buyi, Miao, Dong, Tibetans, Mongolians, and others. China is the worlds largest producer of rice and is among the principal sources of wheat, corn (maize), tobacco, soybeans, peanuts (groundnuts), and cotton. Religion can influence the culture of an entire community, nation, or region of the world. Although the trade routes helped spread the Chinese culture with trade, Ancient China still did not allow foreigners into the region. Although China's diverse geography prevented trade and expansion, it also served as protection by keeping out invaders. 6 What are the effects of religion to our culture? According to Alberto R.W. The Silk Road Overview & Trade Items | What was the Silk Road? However, until the Enlightenment, this distinction was rarely made. A more contemporary approach to the study of the intersections of geography and religion not only highlights the role of religion in affecting landscape changes and in assigning sacred meanings to specific places, but also acknowledges how in turn, religious ideology and practice at specific spaces are guided and transformed by their location. China has many natural barriers that affected the country's development and created four distinct regions. Asad, Talal. Among the major countries of the world, China is surpassed in area by only Russia and Canada, and it is almost as large as the whole of Europe. My own book Sacred Worlds: an introduction to Geography and Religion, was published in 1994. March 2020, The Way We Usually Think About Religion: A World Religions Paradigm. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. In the modern West, the great religions of the world coexist side-by-side. [2] -Most people are born into their religion. Humans respond and adapt to the conditions they encounter, developing patterns of behavior and customs to cope with dry deserts, arctic cold, high mountain ranges or the isolation of an island. Climate and geography play major roles in determining many lifestyle factors. Instead, the three main rivers in the Levant the Orontes, the Litani, and the Jordan as well as smaller regional rivers and hundreds of far smaller, seasonal tributaries, together with a few surface lakes and the regional aquifers, have provided the water resources necessary for life in the Levant. Religious groups often have long memories, and they can harbor resentment over past persecution for centuries. Are We Born Into Our Religion? The Eastern Mediterranean was shaped by certain geographical and climatological forces that enabled life, through rainfall agriculture, but that also limited life, due to a lack of largescale irrigative rivers, constant aridity, and the blight of frequent drought. 2015. Both A and C is correct.THIS PART IS : FILL IN THE BLANK.3. China has a coastline of over 10,000km. Also known as: Chung-hua, Chung-hua Jen-min Kung-ho-kuo, Chung-kuo, Peoples Republic of China, Zhongguo, Zhonghua, Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo, Emeritus Professor of Chinese, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Religion also helps people comprehend death. History does not show that people are naturally tolerant. Since it is a driving force for billions of people, religion is a fruitful area of study. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. New York: Routledge. In 1969, Hassan S. Haddad wrote a brief article titled Georgic Cults and Saints of the Levant, wherein he noted the similarities of Elijah, St. George, and al-Khir among agricultural communities of Jews, Christians, and Muslims in the Levant (Haddad 1969, 21-39). All rights reserved. Munich: De Gruyter. News and Interpretations on the Bible and Ancient Near East History. How geography influences religion and religion affect culture? How did geography affect religious events and development in West Asia,in the Indian subcontinent and in China? This mountain range runs across the southwestern part of China and creates a natural boundary between India and the Tibetan Plateau. For them, religion is simply the way that life is. Symbolism in The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank | Examples & Analysis, How the Spread of Religion Changed Developing Civilizations, Bodhi Tree Meaning, Symbol & Art |Buddha Under a Bodhi Tree, Human & Cultural Geography | Overview, Characteristics & Examples. Despite that, much of the Levant falls within the 400 mm (12 inches) isohyet, and most of the region generally receives, therefore, sufficient annual rainfall to enable the cultivation of rainfall or rain-fed agriculture. Along with the mainland, there are a few islands, mainly Hainan Island, that are also part of this territory. Create your account. Its climate ranges from extremely dry, desertlike conditions in the northwest to tropical monsoon in the southeast, and China has the greatest contrast in temperature between its northern and southern borders of any country in the world. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The great majority of the population is Chinese (Han), and thus China is often characterized as an ethnically homogeneous country, but few countries have as wide a variety of indigenous peoples as does China. Unification of Northern China by Shi Huangdi | Who was Qin Shi Huang? It is the largest of all Asian countries and has the largest population of any country in the world. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Today, a genocide is being carried out by Buddhists against Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar. The four distinct regions of Ancient China are the Ancient China mountains, jungles, deserts, and tundra. Some argue that this can be best explained by the fact that religion no longer unites communities. humans.d. In the past, it was common for entire peoples to convert as a whole when their leaders converted. Geography, of course, does not drive religious belief. It has very diverse geographical features across the country, from many seas and mountains to deserts and tundra. India also traded with the Arabian Penninsula in West Asia. However, it is important to note that Judaism is both a religious and an ethnic identity. 1993. When we study Elijah, St. George, and al-Khir as. Westerners have come to believe that religious differences do not necessarily undermine social order. 1 (April): 21-39. It was the Silk Roads (land and maritime) that allowed many of the ideas and technological inventions of East Asian civilization paper, printing, gunpowder to reach the West, where their impact was profound. How did geography affect religious events and development in West Asia, in the Indian subcontinent, and in China 1 See answer Advertisement Advertisement garciajessa072 garciajessa072 Answer: it will affect their belief but still i don't know . 2008. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. As churches fade from importance, people turn to politics to find meaning. Religion helps people understand life's purpose. This makes it very difficult to leave one's church. Geography, and the geological formations and climatological effects derived thereby, have a distinct shaping influence on the everyday lives of people who live in particular areas. In West Asia, the harsh desert environment and the scarcity of resources led to the development of monotheistic religions such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. In 1969, Hassan S. Haddad wrote a brief article titled Georgic Cults and Saints of the Levant, wherein he noted the similarities of Elijah, St. George, and al-Khir among agricultural communities of Jews, Christians, and Muslims in the Levant (Haddad 1969, 21-39). Geography includes both natural barriers, political institutions, and cultures. The attempt to convert people through the use of violence has made a regular appearance throughout history. National Geographic Kids - 30 cool facts about China! Al-Khir and Elijah are associated as well, especially in Islamic religious texts, and al-Khir and St. George share iconographical representation (mounted on horseback or standing, vanquishing a dragon, snake, or human foe underfoot). 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What type of diffusion spreads languages? I feel like its a lifeline. An error occurred trying to load this video. This shaping influence extends naturally to the religious traditions that develop in certain places, affecting the figures, metaphors, motifs, and physical structures that are relevant in certain areas of the world. 2010. Daniel Schwemer argues that the relative significance and sphere of activities of the individual storm-gods was dependent, among other things, on the climatic conditions in the individual regions (Schwemer 2007, 129-130). Some one-fifth of humanity is of Chinese nationality. Corrections? Geographic Influences on Migration in the Caribbean, Central & South America, Political & Cultural Issues in Confucius' Time. From the ninth century to the twelfth century, Islamic culture flourished and crystallized into what we now recognize as Islam. Write an essay of at least one page that describes how religion can be used as a moral guide. Spencer, Allen. Christine has an M.A. Hence, religions like Buddhism and Sikhism spread within these civilizations. Environmental Determinism | What is Environmental Determinism, The Effects of Region & Geography on Language. 2010. South and East Asian countries are home to religions such as Buddhism, Hinduism, and Confucianism. What is the relationship between culture and geography? Despite similar characteristics between Baal-Hadad, Elijah, St. George, and al-Khir, and the fact that, for at least the past 800 years, local agricultural communities of Jews, Christians, Muslims, Druze, Alawites, and others have venerated and often conjoined these figures, outside of the Eastern Mediterranean, the linkages between these figures previously were unable to be seen. The major teachings of Buddhism are moderation in all things, don't be hurtful to others, be fair, and try to help others. Indeed, the region primarily can be characterized by an agricultural economic base through the mid-twentieth century CE. The Storm-god in the Ancient Near East. As a native of the Levant, Haddad uniquely was positioned to have been aware, as well, of the common practices surrounding these figures between local communities of Muslims, Christians, Jews, and others. This lesser position is likely to reflect both Babylonian geography and agricultural practices: the storm-god as bringer of rain has no role in the agrarian rituals of Babylonia, where agriculture was characterized by irrigation (Schwemer 2007, 130-131). Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Shorn of long-term associations in community practice and in iconography, Elijah, St. George, and al-Khir are known among their respective religious communities around the world mainly by the content of their canonical texts. Internal and External Criticism - brainly.ph/question/3459292, This site is using cookies under cookie policy . In the sixteenth-seventeenth century Geographers studied the spread of Christianity on a worldwide scale, Why? Language shift can be described as a diffusion process in accordance with physical diffusionas spread of the dominant language and resulting retreat of the minority language. If a large group of immigrants emigrates to a new country, they will bring their culture with them to the new location. Many of these features . There are just too many topics cover! Ancient Civilization: China. Each had its own contribution to the region. What are the major ethnic groups in China? Wright --University of Arizona, Center for Judaic Studies Moreover, it is artificial: no human phenomena ever exist in a vacuum. Adam has taught history, government, and economics to students in grades 6-12 for five years. The diversity of both Chinas relief and its climate has resulted in one of the worlds widest arrays of ecological niches, and these niches have been filled by a vast number of plant and animal species. China experiences yearly monsoons in the summer and dry seasons in winter. Throughout history, rivers such as the Yangtze and Huang He rivers made China thrive for thousands of years. Although religion undoubtedly causes some conflicts, its role as a uniting force means that it also acts as a source of social harmony. 2014. Another way in which we can see the effects of geography on religious narratives, figures, motifs, metaphors, and structures in this example, in the area of the Levant is through the notion of agrarian religion, first identified and coined by James Grehan in his 2014 book, Twilight of the Saints: Everyday Religion in Ottoman Syria and Palestine (Grehan 2014). Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. China, Chinese (Pinyin) Zhonghua or (Wade-Giles romanization) Chung-hua, also spelled (Pinyin) Zhongguo or (Wade-Giles romanization) Chung-kuo, officially People's Republic of China or Chinese (Pinyin) Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo or (Wade-Giles romanization) Chung-hua Jen-min Kung-ho-kuo, country of East Asia. The opposite is true. Without religion uniting the community, they fear that society would descend into absolute chaos. 2008. Answer: West Asia's geography was perfect for the spread of the three religions since there are many civilizations around the area. Faith connects and gives meaning to everything, uniting people around shared values. Write an essay of approximately one to two pages that explains how geographers examine religion. Cultural diffusion can also happen through migration. Early Chinese civilization was largely influenced by the Yellow River and its annual floods. Masuzawa, Tomoko. The Gobi Desert spans roughly 1,000 miles across central Asia and can be divided into five sub-regions: the Eastern Gobi Desert steppe, the Alashan plateau, the Gobi Lakes Valley desert steppe, Dzungarian Basin semi-desert, and the Tian Shan range. Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - China, China - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), China - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Biden hosts Philippines leader Marcos as China tensions grow, Biden, Marcos set to meet as tensions grow with China, Chinese who reported on COVID to be released after 3 years, US ex-security adviser calls for closer ties with Taiwan, Foreign companies in China face growing scrutiny, pressure. Geographers look at physical, cultural, and legal characteristics to better understand how religion impacts society. This desert runs across the northern border of China and the southern border of Mongolia. This event is described in the Poetic Edda, an anonymous collection of Old Norse poetry that comes from the 13th-century Icelandic Codex Regius and represents our earliest-extant source of Norse mythology.

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