What are the six major rivers of Liberia and their location? Town of Monrovia 1827 [53] Name the major rivers of Liberia. Give their locations, and - Brainly Liberia is divided into 15 counties which are subdivided into 90 and further into clans. Rape is the most frequently reported crime, accounting for more than one-third of sexual violence cases. It was among the few African countries to maintain its sovereignty during the Scramble for Africa. In 2007, the HIV infection rates stood at 2% of the population aged 1549[188] whereas the incidence of tuberculosis was 420 per 100,000 people in 2008. Updates? On May 9, 2015, Liberia was declared Ebola free after six weeks with no new cases. Clickable Map of Africa, showing the countries, capitals and main cities. The interior has hot but pleasant days and cool nights during the dry season. The landscape is characterized by mostly flat to rolling coastal plains that contain mangroves and swamps, which rise to a rolling plateau and low mountains in the northeast. OECD Atlas of Gender and Development: How Social Norms Affect Gender Equality in non-OECD Countries, OECD Publishing, 2010. p 236. [192] In 2007, 20.4% of children under the age of five were malnourished. Parallel to the coastal plains is a region of rolling hills some 20 miles (32 km) wide with an average maximum elevation of about 300 feet (90 metres); a few hills rise as high as 500 feet (150 metres). (April 2014). Encounters with tribal Africans in the bush often became violent. [1] The country's education sector is hampered by inadequate schools and supplies, as well as a lack of qualified teachers. [35], In 1927, the country's elections again showed the power of the True Whig Party, with electoral proceedings that have been called some of the most rigged ever;[36] the winning candidate was declared to have received votes amounting to more than 15 times the number of eligible voters. Mean annual temperatures range between 65 F (18 C) in the northern highlands to 80 F (27 C) along the coast. [51] The subsequent 2005 elections were internationally regarded as the freest and fairest in Liberian history. [26][27] On August 24, Liberia adopted its 11-striped national flag. Liberia has one of the highest incidences of sexual violence against women in the world. [158] Of those, 1,118,241 lived in Montserrado County, the most populous county in the country and home to the capital of Monrovia. 15th-century Portuguese navigators named itfor the cavalla (or horse mackerel) found at its mouth. [200], According to an Overseas Development Institute report, private health expenditure accounts for 64.1% of total spending on health. [25] Indigenous tribesmen did not enjoy birthright citizenship in their own land until 1904. [118] The country acted as a major trader in Sierra Leonian blood diamonds, exporting over US$300 million in diamonds in 1999. Other major rivers are the Lofa in the north and, moving southward, the St. Paul, St. John, and Cestos, all of which parallel each other and flow perpendicular to the coast. Congo people, descendants of repatriated Congo and Afro-Caribbean slaves who arrived in 1825, make up an estimated 2.5%. It contains the Freeport of Monrovia, the major national port of Liberia and a variety of businesses. (Nelson) See the Map of Liberia with Monrovia. [bettersourceneeded][1], English is the official language and serves as the lingua franca of Liberia. This was because they faced racial discrimination in the form of political disenfranchisement and the denial of civil, religious, and social rights. )[37], Soon after, allegations of modern slavery in Liberia led the League of Nations to establish the Christy commission. "Congos." For much of Liberia's early history, the Congos were classed below the Americo -Liberians. Other ingredients include cassava, fish, bananas, citrus fruit, plantains, coconut, okra and sweet potatoes. [154] Among the companies to have won licenses are Repsol YPF, Chevron Corporation, and Woodside Petroleum. Members are nominated to the court by the president and are confirmed by the Senate, serving until the age of 70. [93], The Liberian National Police is the country's national police force. 19, [90] GDP per capita peaked in 1980 at US$496, when it was comparable to Egypt's (at the time). [94] The National Police Training Academy is in Paynesville City. These features may represent social networks or some form of cultural diffusion allied to changing ecological conditions. [68], Following a peak in growth in 1979, the Liberian economy began a steady decline due to economic mismanagement after the 1980 coup. The all-female Sande society practices female circumcision. [140], There are six major newspapers in Liberia, and 65% of the population has a mobile phone service. Liberia's Latitude is 6.428055 and Longitude is -9.429499. Americo-Liberians formed into a small elite that held disproportionate political power; indigenous Africans were excluded from birthright citizenship in their own land until 1904.[11][12]. African Methodist Episcopal University, a private higher education institution that was founded in 1995. The Mano and Morro rivers in the northwest and the Cavalla in the east and southeast are major rivers and form sections of Liberias boundaries. B. Jallah to the International Association of Law Schools Conference Learning From Each Other: Enriching the Law School Curriculum in an Interrelated World Held at Soochow University Kenneth Wang School of Law, Suzhou, China, October 1719, 2007. [168] While separation of church and state is mandated by the Constitution, Liberia is considered a Christian state in practice. The 1988 Omnibus Foreign Trade and Competitiveness Act designated the metric system as "the preferred system of weights and measures for United States trade and commerce," but in practice the system is in mixed usage, with the population generally preferring customary units and industries either fully metric or mixed. [83] A 2004 UN report estimated that 99% of Liberians burned charcoal and fuel wood for cooking and heating, resulting in deforestation. [106][107], Agriculture in Liberia is a major sector of the country's economy worth 38.8% of GDP, employing more than 70% of the population and providing a valuable export for one of the world's least developed countries (as defined by the UN). It has 3,500 vessels registered under its flag, accounting for 11% of ships worldwide. However, Lincoln in 1862 described Liberia as only "in a certain sensea success", and proposed instead that free people of color be assisted to emigrate to Chiriqu, today part of Panama. Moumouni, Guillaume. Together with the vice president, the president is elected to a six-year term by majority vote in a two-round system and can serve up to two terms in office. [citation needed] Liberia struggled to attract investment to develop infrastructure and a larger, industrial economy. [43] On November 12, 1985, a failed counter-coup was launched by Thomas Quiwonkpa, whose soldiers briefly occupied the national radio station. Other trees of value are rubber, cacao, coffee, and the raffia palm. Liberias terrain ranges from the low and sandy coastal plains to rolling hills and dissected plateau further inland. The Cavalla is the longest river in the nation at 320 miles (510km). Liberia is bounded by Sierra Leone to the northwest, Guinea to the north, Cte dIvoire to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south and west. [8] Gradually developing an Americo-Liberian identity,[9][10] the settlers carried their culture and tradition with them. Liberia declared independence on July 26, 1847, which the U.S. did not recognize until February 5, 1862. and an interim government took power the following October. Liberia - Encyclopedia of the Nations This page was last edited on 16 April 2023, at 03:12. In 1824 the territory was named Liberia, and its main settlement was named Monrovia, which is the present-day capital. Competition for office was usually contained within the party; a party nomination virtually ensured election. [50], In March 2003, a second rebel group, Movement for Democracy in Liberia, began launching attacks against Taylor from the southeast. The Wologizi mountains are an isolated area of upland located in north-west of the country, to the south of the town of Voinjama. [159] As revealed in the 2008 census, Monrovia is more than four times more populous than all the county capitals combined. In 1816, a group of white Americans founded the American Colonization Society (ACS) to deal with the "problem" of the growing number of free blacks in the United States by resettling them in Africa. 2278117. After UN Security Council Resolution 1509 in September 2003, the United Nations Mission in Liberia arrived to referee the ceasefire with units from Ghana, Nigeria, Pakistan, and China with the view to assist the National Transitional Government of Liberia in forming the new Liberian military. Both Sierra Leone and the Ivory Coast annexed territories. [8] Gradually developing an Americo-Liberian identity, [9] [10] the settlers carried their culture and tradition with them. Total capacity in 2013 was 20 MW, a sharp decline from a peak of 191 MW in 1989 before the wars. [208], Liberian cuisine heavily incorporates rice, the country's staple food. [57] Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, a US-educated economist, former Minister of Finance and future Nobel Prize for Peace winner, was elected as the first female president in Africa. These resulted in the deaths of 250,000 people (about 8% of the population) and the displacement of many more, with Liberia's economy shrinking by 90%. 1820 to 1847 | History Of Liberia: A Time Line | Articles and Essays [63], Following the 2017 Liberian general election, former professional football striker George Weah, one of the greatest African players of all time,[64][65] was sworn in as president on January 22, 2018, becoming the fourth youngest serving president in Africa. Based on the political principles of the United States Constitution, it established the independent Republic of Liberia. As in other African countries, China is an important part of the post-conflict reconstruction. Justification of Outstanding Universal Value. [165] Liberians also speak a variety of creolized dialects collectively known as Liberian English. [75], Liberia is a global biodiversity hotspota significant reservoir of biodiversity that is under threat from humans. "China and Liberia: Engagement in a Post-Conflict Country 20032013". [74] It had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 4.79/10, ranking it 116th globally out of 172 countries. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Greater Monrovia District has 970,824 residents. [195] In 2009, government expenditure on health care per capita was US$22,[196] accounting for 10.6% of total GDP. [77], Bushmeat is widely eaten in Liberia, and is considered a delicacy. Bushrod Island is an island near Monrovia, Liberia surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, . Corrections? [79] Of households where bushmeat was served, 80% of residents said they cooked it "once in a while," while 13% cooked it once a week and 7% cooked bushmeat daily. Liberia is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, Ivory Coast, Guinea, and Sierra Leone. The country is home to a lush rainforest containing a rich diversity of flora and fauna. Liberia mountains list | peakery [16], This influx of these groups was compounded by the decline of the Mali Empire in 1375 and the Songhai Empire in 1591. Findings included government involvement in widespread "Forced or compulsory labour". [57] The 2005 elections marked the first time that the president's party did not gain a majority of seats in the Legislature. km. [70] Because of its location in Africa, it is vulnerable to extreme weather, the coastal effects of sea level rise, and changing water systems and water availability. [102], Liberia scored a 3.3 on a scale from 10 (highly clean) to 0 (highly corrupt) on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions Index. [57] Upon her inauguration, Sirleaf requested the extradition of Taylor from Nigeria and transferred him to the SCSL for trial in The Hague. [16] Shortly after the Mane conquered the region, the Vai people of the former Mali Empire immigrated into the Grand Cape Mount County region. Many were of mixed race and educated in American culture; they did not identify with the indigenous natives of the tribes they encountered. [37] (The loser actually received around 60% of the eligible vote. With an area of 11,551 sq. Born into slavery in Tennessee, Ricks said, "I had heard it often, from the time I was a child, how good the Queen had been to my peopleto slavesand how she wanted us to be free. Mortality from tropical diseases was highof the 4,571 emigrants who arrived in Liberia between 1820 and 1843, only 1,819 survived. [76] After international protests, many of those logging permits were canceled. The "Black Continent" is divided roughly in two by the equator and surrounded by sea except where the Isthmus of Suez joins it to Asia. [26], By 1877, the True Whig Party was the country's most powerful political entity. Today it has six colleges, including a medical school and the nation's only law school, Louis Arthur Grimes School of Law. The presence of MSA populations in forests remains an open question; however technological differences may correlate with various ecological zones. [43] A strategic Cold War ally of the West, Doe received significant financial backing from the United States while critics condemned the PRC for corruption and political repression. The national capital of Monrovia is located in Montserrado. There is a high percentage of interracial marriage between ethnic Liberians and the Lebanese, resulting in a significant mixed-race population especially in and around Monrovia. [23], The ACS, supported by prominent American politicians such as Abraham Lincoln, Henry Clay, and James Monroe, believed "repatriation" was preferable to having emancipated slaves remain in the United States. "[163] That being said, numerous immigrants have come as merchants and become a major part of the business community, including Lebanese, Indians, and other West African nationals. Olukoju, Ayodeji. The 16 officially recognized ethnic groups include the Kpelle, Bassa, Mano, Gio or Dan, Kru, Grebo, Krahn, Vai, Gola, Mandingo or Mandinka, Mende, Kissi, Gbandi, Loma, Dei or Dewoin, Belleh, and Americo-Liberians or Congo people (so named because many immigrants including those freed from slave ships arrived from ports at the mouth of the Congo River). [143], Public electricity services are provided solely by the state-owned Liberia Electricity Corporation, which operates a small grid almost exclusively in the Greater Monrovia District. Along the coast lie beds of sandstone, with occasional crystalline-rock outcrops. [citation needed] On July 16, 1892, Martha Ann Erskine Ricks met Queen Victoria at Windsor Castle and presented her a handmade quilt, Liberia's first diplomatic gift. [68], Liberia's watershed tends to move in a southwestern pattern towards the sea as new rains move down the forested plateau off the inland mountain range of Guine Forestire, in Guinea. As of 2016, it had approximately 9,118 students. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}630N 930W / 6.500N 9.500W / 6.500; -9.500. Forestry is an important industry in Liberia. [98][99] On July 20, 2012, the Liberian senate voted unanimously to enact legislation to prohibit and criminalize same-sex marriages. One of the most well-known Liberian quilters was Martha Ann Ricks,[203] who presented a quilt featuring the famed Liberian coffee tree to Queen Victoria in 1892. This was a cause for concern among the British colonial authorities of Sierra Leone and the French colonial authorities of French Guinea and the Ivory Coast as tensions with Germany increased. The Dei, Bassa, Kru, Gola, and Kissi were some of the earliest documented peoples in the area. Monrovia, capital, largest city, and chief Atlantic port of Liberia, located on Bushrod Island and Cape Mesurado. [61] In October 2011, peace activist Leymah Gbowee received the Nobel Peace Prize in her work of leading a women's peace movement that brought to an end to the Second Liberian Civil War in 2003. [20][21] By 1867, the ACS (and state-related chapters) had assisted in the migration of more than 13,000 people of color from the United States and the Caribbean to Liberia. Milestones: 1830-1860 - Office of the Historian [80] This causes the disease nagana. Highly fertile alluvial soils represent a small percentage of the land area and are utilized largely for agriculture. The first town (1822) was on Providence Island at the mouth of the Mesurado River. [164], According to the 2008 National Census, 85.6% of the population practiced Christianity, while Muslims represented a minority of 12.2%. Outsiders' knowledge of the west of Africa began with a Portuguese sailor, Pedro de Sintra, who reached the Liberian coast in 1461. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; . Liberia is divided into 15 counties which are subdivided into 90 and further into clans. [155], As of the 2017 national census, Liberia was home to 4,694,608 people. Located in Monrovia, the university opened in 1862. [22] These free African Americans and their descendants married within their community and came to identify as Americo-Liberians. [160] In 2010 some 43.5% of Liberians were below the age of 15.[157]. [123] Due in large part to foreign aid and investment inflow following the end of the war, Liberia maintains a large account deficit, which peaked at nearly 60% in 2008. Founding of Liberia, 1847 The founding of Liberia in the early 1800s was motivated by the domestic politics of slavery and race in the United States as well as by U.S. foreign policy interests. [67] Weah cited fighting corruption, reforming the economy, combating illiteracy, and improving living conditions as the main targets of his presidency.[67]. During World War II, the United States made major infrastructure improvements to support its military efforts in Africa and Europe against Germany. They are low and sandy, with miles of beaches interspersed with bar-enclosed lagoons, mangrove swamps, and a few rocky promontoriesthe highest being Cape Mount (about 1,000 feet [305 metres] in elevation) in the northwest, Cape Mesurado in Monrovia, and Cape Palmas in the southeast. Guinea, Cote D'Ivoire, Sierra Leone. [72], Forests on the coastline are composed mostly of salt-tolerant mangrove trees, while the more sparsely populated inland has forests opening onto a plateau of drier grasslands. [57] Public schools offer biblical studies, though parents may opt their children out. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [103] This score represented a significant improvement since 2007, when the country scored 2.1 and ranked 150th of 180 countries. [71] Climate change is expected to severely impact the economy of Liberia, especially agriculture, fisheries, and forestry. [76] In September 2014, Liberia and Norway struck an agreement whereby Liberia ceased all logging in exchange for $150 million in development aid. [45] By September 1990, Doe's forces controlled only a small area just outside the capital, and Doe was captured and executed in that month by rebel forces. Overview: Map: Directions: Satellite: Photo Map: Overview: Map: . From its original name, it was first renamed . [111] As a result of bilateral, multilateral and commercial debt relief from 2007 to 2010, the country's external debt fell to $222.9 million by 2011. pp. "[29], American and other international interests emphasized resource extraction, with rubber production a major industry in the early 20th century. It has a population of around 5 million and covers an area of 43,000 square miles (111,369km2). The Senate is made up of two senators from each county for a total of 30 senators. [133] This was dismissed as a "misconception" by Liberia's Minister of Agriculture. [44] Government repression intensified in response, as Doe's troops retaliated by executing members of the Gio and Mano ethnic groups in Nimba County. Omissions? Tbg and its vector Glossina palpalis gambiense are a constant presence in the rainforests here. Time zone: Noon = noon GMT. President William Tubman encouraged economic and political changes that heightened the country's prosperity and international profile; Liberia was a founding member of the League of Nations, United Nations, and the Organisation of African Unity. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. [49] By July 2003, the rebels had launched an assault on Monrovia. [68], The highest point wholly within Liberia is Mount Wuteve at 4,724 feet (1,440m) above sea level in the northwestern Liberia range of the West Africa Mountains and the Guinea Highlands. Liberia imports 90% of its rice, a staple food, and is extremely vulnerable to food shortages. This list may not reflect recent changes . [115], Following a decrease in inflation beginning in 2003, inflation spiked in 2008 as a result of worldwide food and energy crises,[116] reaching 17.5% before declining to 7.4% in 2009. Gbarpolu is the newest county, created in 2001. Global Powers and Africa Programme. Providence Island - UNESCO World Heritage Centre [1] Senators serve nine-year terms and are elected at-large by a plurality of the popular vote. The Liberian national basketball team has reached the AfroBasket twice, in 1983 and 2007. It lies between latitudes 4 and 9N, and longitudes 7 and 12W. Liberia mountains | peakery [198] As of November17, 2014[update], there were 2,812 confirmed deaths from the ongoing outbreak. In a conscious effort to emulate the American South, the Americo-Liberian settlers adopted clothing such as hoop skirts and tailcoats, and excluded natives from economic opportunities, including creating plantations on which natives were forced to work as slaves. [172], Higher education is provided by a number of public and private universities. The country's major rivers include the Mano River in the northwest and the Cavalla River in the southeast. [7], In 1822, the American Colonization Society began sending free people of color to the Pepper Coast voluntarily to establish a colony. Liberia also helped to fund the Organisation of African Unity. King and Vice President Allen N. Yancy resigned. What are the major mountains of Liberia and their location? multiparty republic with two legislative bodies (Liberian Senate [30]; House of Representatives [73]), Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz, Which Country Is Larger By Population? [113] Liberia used the United States dollar as its currency from 1943 until 1982 and continues to use the U.S. dollar alongside the Liberian dollar. [1], The Legislature is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

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